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Impacts of anaerobic digestion on biodiversity and ecosystem services - State of play and levers to better take them into account

Objectives

As with any industrial activity, the siting of a methanisation site can have both a positive and a negative impact, with possible consequences for biodiversity and ecosystem services. To date, little is known about these types of impact on biodiversity, and little information is available to those involved in the sector. The aim of this project is therefore to draw up an inventory of knowledge on the impact of methanisation on biodiversity and ecosystem services. This will cover the entire chain (digester feed & resource management, facilities/sites, digestate recovery) as well as the construction and operation phases. At the end of the knowledge review phase, the aim will be to propose a methodological approach and indicators for measuring the impact and monitoring of methanisation on biodiversity and ecosystem services.

Keywords: Biodiversité, services écosystémiques, méthanisation, indicateurs de pression, réglementation, diversité cultivée, couverture des sols, azote minéral, eau d’irrigation, fréquence de traitement, importation de soja, cultures principales à vocation énergétique, substrat et digestats à risque, efficience énergétique des intrants issus de culture, artificialisation et zonage environnemental, conditions d’épandage, Biodiversity, ecosystem services, impacts, methanation, pressure indicators, policy, cultivated diversity, soil cover, mineral nitrogen, irrigation water, treatment frequency, soybean imports, main energy crops, risky substrate and digestate, energy efficiency of crop inputs, artificialisation and environmental zoning, spreading conditions

Publication date: In progress

Achievement: Agrosolutions, Vertigo Lab

Reference: RECORD, Incidences de la méthanisation sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques - Etat des lieux et leviers pour mieux les prendre en compte, 2025, 118p, n°24-0423/1A

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