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Gas flow rate and velocity measurement for the assessment of channeled flows of pollutants. Critical review and feedback

Summary

For any industrial unit, a better understanding of its pollutant emissions involves quantifying the flow of gaseous and particulate pollutants and not just expressing a pollutant concentration. However, this data is still imprecise and poses a number of reliability problems, particularly because of the difficulty of accurately measuring gas velocities and flows.
Based on a review of the state of the art and feedback from experience, RECORD has produced a guide tailored to channelled gaseous effluents (flue gases, process gases or biogas). The document begins with a review of the theoretical basis for measuring velocities and flow rates, followed by a review of applicable technologies in the form of practical data sheets. Finally, a summary enables the various techniques to be compared according to different criteria, so that the most appropriate technique can be chosen.

Keywords: VITESSE, DEBIT, VELOCIMETRE, DEBITMETRE, PITOT, ULTRASON A TEMPS DE TRANSIT, MASSIQUE THERMIQUE, ORGANES DEPRIMOGENES, MICRO-VENTURI, CORRELATION LASER, SCINTILLATION LED, CORRELATION INFRAROUGE, EFFET VORTEX, ANEMOMETRE A HELICES, COMPTEURS VOLUMETRIQUES, UTILISATION D’UN TRACEUR (TEMPS DE TRANSIT ET DILUTION), LASER DOPPLER, ELECTROMAGNETIQUE, ROTAMETRE, EFFET CORIOLIS, DEBIMETRE A OSCILLATION, VELOCITY, FLOW RATE, VELOCIMETER, FLOW METER, PITOT, ULTRASOUND TRANSIT TIME, THERMAL MASS FLOW, DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE, MICRO-VENTURI, LASER CORRELATION, LED SCINTILLATION, INFRARED CORRELATION, VORTEX EFFECT, ANEMOMETER, DISPLACEMENTMETER, LASER DOPPLER, ELECTROMAGNETIC, ROTAMETER, CORIOLIS EFFECT, OSCILLATION FLOW METER

Publication date: April 2017

Achievement: ALCIMED, INERIS

Reference: 16-0156/1A


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